WHAT IS SIJO
Sijo is a Korean poem consisting of 44 to 46 syllables in three lines with 14 to 16 syllables each line. Sometimes it is written in six lines, the three lines split into two. It has a beginning in Line 1, development in Line 2 and conclusion with a twist or surprise ending in Line 3.
Like haiku and other Japanese poetic forms, sijo has a venerable and ancient beginnings. Poems vaguely similar to present day sijo appeared as early as 17 B.C. but the sijo did not take its characteristic patterns until the 10th century or so. Moreover, it took about 600 more years for the sijo to flower, although its history can be traced back to the Confucian monks of the 11th century.
Sijo is similar to the Japanese haiku but frequently uses metaphors, puns and allusions as well as other poetic device such as alliteration. Traditional sijo, a song lyric, was intended to be sung or chanted, hence its musical quality is apparent.
Delicate and compact, sijo covers a wide range of subjects such as politics, love, life, music, nature, loneliness, and even personal mundane matters like drinking and aging. It embodies the complex and unique concept of sadness and hope called Han, the very core of Korean life.
Here is an example of sijo. I will upload some of them from time to time, together with the other poetic forms.
ALONENESS
I still remember those years
when it seemed eternally spring.
Our mutual love for each other
grew stronger each passing year.
Now that she’s gone and I’m alone
how do you hug emptiness?
In my book, Rustle of bamboo leaves, © 2005, but originally published in World Haiku Review, Vol. 4, 2004.
Features various Asian poetic forms such as haiku, senryu, tanka, haibun, and haiga. Also American cinquain, Korean sijo, free verse and Tagalog poems. All posts are copyrighted © 2008-2015 by the author, Victor P. Gendrano. All rights reserved. Created June 11, 2008.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
Tuesday, March 23, 2010
Navy mom
lightning flashes
on the far horizon
a navy mom
smoothes the wrinkles
of her son’s picture
In The Pebbled Shore:
The Tanka Society of America’s
2009 Anthology, 2010.
on the far horizon
a navy mom
smoothes the wrinkles
of her son’s picture
In The Pebbled Shore:
The Tanka Society of America’s
2009 Anthology, 2010.
Spring Summer Haiga
Anthology,
Soldier,
Tanka,
Tanka anthology,
Tanka Society of America
Sunday, March 21, 2010
World Poetry Day - March 21
diverse poets
the world over sing
on the changing
of the seasons
and nature’s beauty
each on their own
tongue and wisdom
and unique culture
yet employing poetry’s
universal language
world poets
let’s celebrate
World’s Poetry Day
and strive for humanity’s
unity in diversity
the world over sing
on the changing
of the seasons
and nature’s beauty
each on their own
tongue and wisdom
and unique culture
yet employing poetry’s
universal language
world poets
let’s celebrate
World’s Poetry Day
and strive for humanity’s
unity in diversity
Spring Summer Haiga
Free verse,
Poetry,
Poets,
UNESCO,
World Poetry Day
Sin no more
"Let those
who have not sinned
cast the first stone to her."
Left alone, He enjoins her, "Sin
no more!"
who have not sinned
cast the first stone to her."
Left alone, He enjoins her, "Sin
no more!"
Spring Summer Haiga
Catholic teaching,
Cinquain,
Moral teaching,
Religion,
Sin
Friday, March 19, 2010
Earthquake
half awake
a rumbling reminder
that California
still remains
earthquake haven
a very delayed reaction ...
a rumbling reminder
that California
still remains
earthquake haven
a very delayed reaction ...
Spring Summer Haiga
California,
California earthquake,
Earthquake,
Tanka
Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Haiku Friendship
Taken at Pasadena, CA last month, February 19, 2010 at the SCHSG's hosting of the Haiku Society of America meeting.
Spring Summer Haiga
Friendship,
Haiga,
Haiku Society of America,
SCHSG
Monday, March 15, 2010
Daylight savings time
sleepy in class
the boy blames it on
daylight savings time
the boy blames it on
daylight savings time
Spring Summer Haiga
Daylight savings time,
School children,
Senryu
Saturday, March 13, 2010
Orphanage
orphanage window
plastic flowers bloom
in the snow
The Mainichi (Japan) Daily News
March 11, 2010
plastic flowers bloom
in the snow
The Mainichi (Japan) Daily News
March 11, 2010
Spring Summer Haiga
Haiku,
Mainichi Daily News,
Orphanage,
Plastic flowers
Thursday, March 11, 2010
March madness
L. A. traffic jam
he peeks at the sports page
March madness
Haiku Harvest, Vol. 6, No. 1
Spring/Summer 2006
he peeks at the sports page
March madness
Haiku Harvest, Vol. 6, No. 1
Spring/Summer 2006
Spring Summer Haiga
Basketball,
College basketball,
College basketball tournament,
Haiku
Tuesday, March 9, 2010
Monday, March 8, 2010
Spring rain
sudden rain
her umbrella widens
to take her lover in
World Haiku Review
Vol. 8, Issue 1, Jan. 2010
her umbrella widens
to take her lover in
World Haiku Review
Vol. 8, Issue 1, Jan. 2010
Spring Summer Haiga
Haiku,
Interpersonal relations,
Love,
Lovers,
rain,
Spring,
World Haiku Review
Wednesday, March 3, 2010
Unused coffee mug
the coffee mug
with our pictures on it
I ordered a while back
remains unused
in the cupboard
Sketchbook, Vol. 4, No. 6
November/December 2009
with our pictures on it
I ordered a while back
remains unused
in the cupboard
Sketchbook, Vol. 4, No. 6
November/December 2009
Spring Summer Haiga
Coffee mug,
liness,
loneliness,
Separation,
Sketchbook,
Tanka
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